List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Blog Article

Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and lawyer, was the only Indian and previous Governor-Standard of impartial India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–fifty four) and founding father of the Indian political bash Swatantra Get together.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's initial Vice chairman (1952–sixty two) and second President (1962–67). Given that 1962, his birthday on September five has been observed as "Instructors' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Widely known for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the discovery of the influence, greater called "Raman scattering," Raman primarily labored while in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the inspiration of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander of your Purchase of your Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is noticed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and author Nehru is the main and longest-serving Prime Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Unbiased activist Pant was premier with the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and very first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union House Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is greatly known for his performs related to Females's instruction and also the remarriage of Hindu widows. He proven the Widow Relationship Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Dwelling (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Ladies's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A medical professional, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is frequently thought of the "Maker of Modern West Bengal.". He was the second Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July 1 July is noticed as National Doctors' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Normally titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker on the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively associated with a marketing campaign to obtain Formal language position to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was carefully associated with Mahatma Gandhi while in the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was later elected as the primary President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and education and learning philosopher, Husain served like a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) and the Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Later, he was elected as 2nd Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to be the 3rd President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is very best noted for his five-volume literary get the job done, Background of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Regulation in India; the "monumental" work that extends about approximately six,five hundred web pages and was released from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Noted for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as 2nd Primary Minister of India (1964–66) and led the nation through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Generally known as the "Iron Woman of India", Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India for the duration of 1966–77 and 1980–84. In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her governing administration supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led into the formation of a fresh country, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Though finding out at the College University Dublin, Giri was involved in the Irish Sinn Fein motion. Returning to India, he organized labour unions and introduced them to get Lively participation while in the Indian freedom battle. He was elected as the very first President of your All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Put up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and numerous other cupboard ministries. He turned the initial performing President and was at some point elected given that the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 terms; 1954–57, 1957–62, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and also the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian do the job in 1979 and was beatified on 19 Oct 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is finest noted for his Bhoodan motion, "Land-Gift Movement". He was provided the honorific title "Acharya" ("Instructor") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian operate.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Extensively referred to as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and founded Khudai Khidmatgar ("Purple Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three conditions; 1977–80, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader on the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect of the Indian Structure and in addition served as the main Regulation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned towards social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna process. He was related to the Dalit Buddhist movement and approved Buddhism for a faith in conjunction with his near to fifty percent one million followers on fourteen October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief on the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Generally called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress movement was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Broadly called the "Iron Man of India", Patel was an independence activist and initially Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–fifty). Submit-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel worked with V. P. Menon to dissolving 555 princely states to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Key Minister of India (1977–79). He's the only real Indian nationwide to become awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the best civilian award offered by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's initial Minister of Education and learning and labored in the direction of no cost Major education and learning. He was widely generally known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is noticed as National Schooling Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Established India's first airline Air India. He may be the founder of varied institutes together with Tata Institute of Fundamental Study, Tata Memorial Clinic, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Nationwide Institute of Innovative Experiments, and Countrywide Centre with the Carrying out Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Possessing debuted being a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing planet recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two instances interim Prime Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two times deputy chairman of the Planning Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is best known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay throughout the Give up India Motion in 1942. Submit-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's initial mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was linked to the event of India's initial satellite start motor vehicle SLV III and was the architect in the Built-in Guided Missile Growth Plan. He labored for Indian National Committee for House Investigation, Indian Area Research Organisation, Defence Exploration and Improvement Laboratory and was appointed given that the Scientific Advisor for the Defence Minister, Secretary to Office of Defence Analysis and Enhancement and Director Basic of Defence Investigate and Advancement Organisation. Later on, he served given that the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also referred to as "Queen of tracks", is the first Indian musician to receive the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is recognized for his contribution to Green Revolution in India. Through the late seventies, he worked for Global Rice Investigate Institute, Manila, and the International Maize and Wheat Analysis Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and frequently generally known as "Lok Nayak" ("People's Hero"), Narayan is healthier noted for "Full Revolution Motion" or "JP Movement" initiated through the mid-seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress authorities".
Amartya Sen
Winner in the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has done investigate on quite a few matters like social selection theory, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, decision principle, advancement economics, public health and fitness, and gender scientific tests.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the initial Main Minister of Assam (1946–50). His endeavours and association with the then Minister of Household Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel had been greatly acknowledged although keeping Assam united with India when aspects of it had been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of 4 Grammy Awards and infrequently deemed "the world's greatest-regarded exponent of Hindustani classical songs", sitar player Shankar is noted for his collaborative do the job with Western musicians together with Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Commonly credited since the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar begun her job inside the nineteen forties and has sung tracks in about 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan played the instrument for more than 8 a long time and is also credited to acquire introduced the instrument for the centre stage of Indian tunes.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical college. He is commonly recognized for the Khyal style of singing by using a "mastery above rhythm and exact notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities like Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently from the fields of Sound Point out and Components Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored all around 1600 research papers and 48 guides.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 Global cricket matches in a occupation spanning over two decades. He retains many cricket information such as the only participant to have scored one particular hundred Intercontinental centuries, the 1st batsman to attain a double century inside a Sooner or later Global and the only real participant to accomplish greater than 30,000 runs in the two ODI and Take a look at cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is usually a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served given that the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President with the Indian Countrywide Congress for 4 phrases and was the Chairman on the Hindustan Periods from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than four decades, Vajpayee was elected 9 situations into the Lok Sabha, 2 times to your Rajya Sabha and served as being the Primary Minister of India for three conditions; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs during 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Ideal Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is undoubtedly an Indian politician who served since the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. He has long been a senior chief within the Indian Countrywide Congress and has occupied a number of ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Just before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked from the fields of schooling, health, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner from the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, in addition to a member on the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Using the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s initially Saraswati Shishu Mandir was set up by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, greatly generally known as Sudhakantha. Before he acquired Bharat Ranta (India's best civilian award), he obtained the Nationwide Movie Award for Best Songs Course in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and also awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Chief Minister of Bihar, held Office environment for 2 conditions: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation policy for point out government Employment, a pivotal phase towards socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and groundbreaking contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as being the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal purpose during the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the development of your Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani is the longest serving chief of opposition in the Lower House of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Primary Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated major economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial system. His tenure noticed the dismantling from the License Raj and also the introduction of The brand new Financial Policy, fostering financial expansion.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Prime Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' rights. As a popular political figure, he focused on agrarian reforms and executed guidelines to address the fears on the agricultural community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned as being the "Father of your Inexperienced Revolution in India." Serving because the Director Typical in the Indian Council of Agricultural Study, he performed a pivotal role in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.